The Rise of the Underwater Camera: From Rare to Everywhere

Twenty years ago, underwater photography was a rare and expensive hobby. Back then, only a few divers had the privilege of capturing the ocean’s beauty, using analog cameras with limited shots. Every photo was precious, and the opportunity to take a picture had to be carefully considered. Today, the situation is quite different. The majority of divers now bring some form of camera on their dives—whether it’s a GoPro, a smartphone housing, or a full-fledged camera rig with strobes and tripods. Underwater photography is no longer exclusive; it’s accessible to almost everyone.

But as this trend has grown, so has the pressure on marine environments. The question we face now is: What’s more harmful—fewer photographers with less awareness, or more photographers with greater awareness? Let’s explore this delicate balance.

A Shift in Accessibility

Back in the early days, underwater photographers were few and far between. Most divers didn’t carry cameras because it was an expensive, bulky, and specialized hobby. Analog cameras with 12-36 shots were the standard, meaning every photo had to be perfectly timed. Divers would wait patiently for the right moment to capture a scene, mindful of not wasting a precious shot.

Fast forward to today, and the majority of divers carry some kind of camera, from small action cams to full-sized DSLR setups. Underwater photography is more accessible than ever before, which has brought many benefits. Now, even the casual diver can capture and share their underwater experiences, introducing more people to the wonders of the ocean. But this surge in underwater cameras also comes with new challenges.

The Impact: Fewer Photographers and Less Awareness vs. More Photographers and Greater Awareness

Twenty years ago, there were fewer underwater photographers, but there was also less awareness about the fragility of the marine environment. Conservation education wasn’t as widespread, and many divers were unaware of the long-term damage that could result from poor buoyancy or accidentally touching marine life. While fewer divers were taking photos, the lack of understanding and care for marine ecosystems meant that those who did might unknowingly cause harm.

For example, many divers back then may have unknowingly damaged coral by stabilizing themselves with a hand or a fin, or getting too close to sensitive marine life. The lack of education was perhaps just as damaging as the increase in diver numbers today

Today, the number of underwater photographers has grown exponentially, with most divers bringing a camera along. However, the awareness of marine conservation has also grown considerably. Divers are more likely to be aware of the delicate balance of marine ecosystems, understanding the importance of proper buoyancy, no-touch policies, and the need to avoid stressing marine animals.

Programs like Project AWARE and the rise of ocean literacy initiatives have taught divers how to protect the underwater world while capturing its beauty. The diving community has collectively become more informed and mindful. The ability to share photos and videos has also helped raise awareness among non-divers, educating the public about the need to protect marine environments.

Social Media: Helping or Hurting?

The rise of social media has played a massive role in the popularity of underwater photography. Platforms like Instagram and TikTok are filled with breathtaking images of marine life, inspiring many people to explore the ocean. These images have contributed to a broader understanding of marine biodiversity and conservation, helping to spread awareness beyond the diving community.

However, social media can also drive harmful behavior. The desire for “likes” and attention can lead some divers to push boundaries—getting too close to animals, using excessive lights, or disturbing marine habitats for the perfect shot. The pressure to capture viral content can overshadow the need for responsibility and respect toward marine life.

This tension raises an important question: while social media and photography help raise awareness, are they encouraging more harm than good? The answer depends on the actions of each individual photographer.

Striking a Balance: Awareness and Responsibility

Underwater photography is undeniably a beautiful and rewarding hobby. But as divers, we must balance our love for capturing marine life with the responsibility of protecting it. Here’s how we can ensure that we’re doing our part:

  • Learn About Marine Life: Before you photograph any marine species, make sure you understand its behavior and sensitivity. Creatures like the pygmy seahorse, a popular subject, are particularly fragile and can be stressed by repeated exposure to cameras and light. Knowing how to interact respectfully with marine life will lead to better, more meaningful images.
  • Perfect Your Buoyancy: Buoyancy control is crucial for all divers, but even more so for photographers. Mastering your buoyancy ensures you can hover without touching or damaging the reef. It also allows you to focus on the photography itself, without risking harm to your surroundings.
  • Respect No-Touch Policies: Many marine parks and dive resorts now enforce strict no-touch policies to protect coral reefs and marine life. Always keep your distance, and remember—no photograph is worth damaging the ocean. Even the lightest touch can cause harm to delicate corals or disturb animals.
  • Limit Your Shots: While digital cameras allow for unlimited shooting, it’s important to exercise restraint. Instead of firing off hundreds of shots, be thoughtful about each image you capture. Taking your time will not only result in better photos but will also minimize your impact on the creatures you’re photographing.

Then vs Now: A Delicate Question

So, what’s more harmful—fewer photographers with less awareness, or more photographers with greater awareness?

There’s no easy answer. While fewer divers may have caused less immediate pressure on marine environments, the lack of education in the past may have led to more unintentional damage. Today, we have more underwater photographers than ever before, but we also have a higher level of awareness about the need to protect the ocean. In many ways, education has helped counterbalance the rise in underwater photography, but the key is maintaining that awareness and responsibility.

Siladen Resort & Spa: Zero Tolerance for Marine Harm

At Siladen Resort & Spa, we believe in the beauty and joy of underwater photography—but we also have a zero-tolerance policy when it comes to harming the reef and marine life. We’re committed to continuous education and building awareness, not only for our guests but also for our staff. We work closely with programs like the No Trash Triangle Initiative (NTTI) to keep our waters clean and encourage responsible diving practices.

Our dive guides and marine biologists are trained to enforce no-touch policies underwater, and we offer weekly presentations led by a marine biologist to educate our guests about marine life and conservation. Whether you’re a seasoned photographer or a first-time diver, we want to ensure that everyone leaves with both incredible photos and a deeper understanding of how to protect the oceans we all cherish.

Be aware. Be respectful. Be empathetic.

At Siladen Resort & Spa, these values guide everything we do.